THE WORLD ATLAS

Archaeological culture · c. 2000–1150 BCE

Andronovo culture

A family of related Late Bronze Age cultures of herders and farmers across the Kazakh steppe, from the southern Urals to the upper Yenisei and south to the edges of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. They kept cattle, horses, sheep, goats and camels, farmed where they could, and worked copper and bronze.

Scholars widely link them with early speakers of Indo-Iranian languages.

See Andronovo culture on the map in 2000 BCE

On the map
2000–1150 BCE

How we know

No writing existed; it is known from excavated sites dated by radiocarbon.

Sources