Realm · approximate borders · 1670–1795

Bani Khalid Emirate

Bani Khalid under Barrak ibn Ghurayr expelled the Ottomans from al-Hasa in 1669/70 and ruled eastern Arabia (al-Hasa, al-Qatif, with influence to Kuwait and Najd) until the Emirate of Diriyah conquered al-Hasa in 1793–1795. Sources: Wikipedia 'Bani Khalid (tribe)'.

See Bani Khalid Emirate on the map in 1670

On the map: 1670–1795
Capital: al-Hasa (al-Mubarraz)

Rulers named in the sources

Barrak ibn Ghurayr 1669–1682
Sa'dun ibn Muhammad 1691–1722
Sulayman ibn Muhammad 1736–1752
Urayir ibn Dujayn 1752–1774

States of the Middle East, 2400 BCE–1886

Among the smaller states of Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Arabia, Iran and the South Caucasus were Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms (Ebla, Mari, Yamhad, Kizzuwatna, Arzawa, Ugarit, Aram-Damascus, Ammon, Moab, Edom, Mannaea), the city-kingdoms of Cyprus, Characene, Elymais, Hatra, Kinda and Muhammad's state at Medina; the Caucasian kingdoms and emirates of the 9th–12th centuries (Tbilisi, Lori, Kakheti-Hereti, Syunik, Kars) and the dynasties of the 'Iranian intermezzo' (Sallarids, Rawwadids, Hasanwayhids, Kakuyids, Marwanids, Uqaylids, Mirdasids, Mazyadids, Ikhshidids); the Burids of Damascus, the Nizari Ismaili castles, the atabegs of Azerbaijan, Fars, Luristan and Kerman; the eastern Anatolian beyliks (Saltukids, Mengujekids, Shah-Armens, Artuqids, Eretnids, Kadi Burhan al-Din, Erzincan, Tacettin, Lâdik, Alaiye); the Mamluk pashas of Baghdad; Arabian states from the Sulayhids to the Jabrids, Bani Khalid, Kathiri, Mahra and Lahej; and the South Caucasus khanates of 1747–1828. Few pre-modern sources describe frontiers.