THE WORLD ATLAS

Archaeological culture · c. 3500–2500 BCE (start debated)

Dapenkeng culture

The Dapenkeng culture is the earliest Neolithic culture of Taiwan, known from coastal sites with cord-marked pottery jars and bowls. Many archaeologists think its people crossed the Taiwan Strait from the mainland and were the ancestors of Taiwan's Indigenous peoples, speaking early Austronesian languages.

If so, their descendants were part of the great Austronesian expansion that later carried related languages across Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

See Dapenkeng culture on the map in 3500 BCE

On the map
3500–2500 BCE

How we know

No writing existed; coastal sites in Taiwan are dated by radiocarbon, and their link to Austronesian languages is a strong but indirect inference.

Sources