Archaeological culture · c. 100 BCE – 500 CE
Hopewell tradition
Not one people but a network of Middle Woodland communities in the Eastern Woodlands, linked by trade and shared ceremonies. Its heartlands, in southern Ohio and the Illinois River valley, have huge geometric earthworks and burial mounds with ornaments of copper, mica and obsidian brought from hundreds of miles away.
Its exchange network reached from Lake Ontario to Florida.
See Hopewell tradition on the map in 100 BCE
- On the map
- 100 BCE – 500 CE
How we know
No writing existed; known from earthworks, mounds and traded objects, dated by radiocarbon.
Sites
- Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks (Newark) c. 1–400 CE