THE WORLD ATLAS

Archaeological culture · c. 3300–2300 BCE

Liangzhu culture

The Liangzhu culture of the Yangtze delta, around Lake Tai, was the last and greatest Neolithic jade culture of China. Its rice farmers built a walled centre near Hangzhou with large dams for water control.

Jade, silk, ivory and lacquer appear only in elite graves, showing a sharply ranked society that many scholars regard as an early state. It may have declined after severe flooding.

See Liangzhu culture on the map in 3300 BCE

On the map
3300–2300 BCE

How we know

No writing existed; the culture is dated by radiocarbon, and symbols carved on some objects have not been shown to be writing.

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