THE WORLD ATLAS

Archaeological culture · c. 3000–1900 BCE

Longshan culture

The Longshan culture of the middle and lower Yellow River is named after a site in Shandong and is known for thin, highly polished black 'eggshell' pottery made on the wheel. Populations grew sharply in the third millennium BCE, and many towns had rammed-earth walls; regional variants in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi include great centres such as Taosi and Shimao.

It led into the Erlitou culture.

See Longshan culture on the map in 3000 BCE

On the map
3000–1900 BCE

How we know

No writing has been found; towns such as Taosi and Shimao are dated by radiocarbon.

Sites

Sources