Archaeological culture · c. 3000–1900 BCE
Longshan culture
The Longshan culture of the middle and lower Yellow River is named after a site in Shandong and is known for thin, highly polished black 'eggshell' pottery made on the wheel. Populations grew sharply in the third millennium BCE, and many towns had rammed-earth walls; regional variants in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi include great centres such as Taosi and Shimao.
It led into the Erlitou culture.
See Longshan culture on the map in 3000 BCE
- On the map
- 3000–1900 BCE
How we know
No writing has been found; towns such as Taosi and Shimao are dated by radiocarbon.