Realm · approximate borders · 1704–1831

Mamluk dynasty of Iraq

The Georgian mamluk pashas of Baghdad, from Hasan Pasha (1704) and his son Ahmad to Dawud Pasha, governed Baghdad and Basra (with Shahrizor at times) with near-complete autonomy from the Ottoman sultan until the Ottoman reconquest of 1831. Mosul was under the Jalilis.

Sources: Wikipedia 'Mamluk dynasty of Iraq'.

See Mamluk dynasty of Iraq on the map in 1704

On the map: 1704–1831
Capital: Baghdad

Rulers named in the sources

Hasan Pasha 1704–1723
Ahmad Pasha 1723–1747
Sulayman Abu Layla 1749–1762
Büyük Sulayman Pasha 1780–1802
Dawud Pasha 1817–1831

States of the Middle East, 2400 BCE–1886

Among the smaller states of Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Arabia, Iran and the South Caucasus were Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms (Ebla, Mari, Yamhad, Kizzuwatna, Arzawa, Ugarit, Aram-Damascus, Ammon, Moab, Edom, Mannaea), the city-kingdoms of Cyprus, Characene, Elymais, Hatra, Kinda and Muhammad's state at Medina; the Caucasian kingdoms and emirates of the 9th–12th centuries (Tbilisi, Lori, Kakheti-Hereti, Syunik, Kars) and the dynasties of the 'Iranian intermezzo' (Sallarids, Rawwadids, Hasanwayhids, Kakuyids, Marwanids, Uqaylids, Mirdasids, Mazyadids, Ikhshidids); the Burids of Damascus, the Nizari Ismaili castles, the atabegs of Azerbaijan, Fars, Luristan and Kerman; the eastern Anatolian beyliks (Saltukids, Mengujekids, Shah-Armens, Artuqids, Eretnids, Kadi Burhan al-Din, Erzincan, Tacettin, Lâdik, Alaiye); the Mamluk pashas of Baghdad; Arabian states from the Sulayhids to the Jabrids, Bani Khalid, Kathiri, Mahra and Lahej; and the South Caucasus khanates of 1747–1828. Few pre-modern sources describe frontiers.