Realm · 1250–1516
Mamluk Sultanate
Mamluk Sultanate appears on the map from 1250 to 1516. At its greatest recorded extent, in 1516, it covered about 1.85 million km².
Mamluks were slave soldiers, mostly Turkic and later Circassian boys bought from the steppes and trained as elite cavalry. In 1250 the mamluks of Egypt's Ayyubid sultan seized power, founding a state ruled by former slaves. In 1260 their army under Qutuz and Baybars defeated the Mongols at Ain Jalut in Palestine, halting the Mongol advance, and over the following decades they expelled the last Crusaders, taking Acre in 1291. More about Mamluk Sultanate.
See Mamluk Sultanate on the map in 1516

- On the map
- 1250–1516
- Greatest extent
- 1516, about 1.85 million km²
- Read more
- Wikipedia: Mamluk Sultanate · Wikidata Q282428
Territory through time
| Years | Area drawn |
|---|---|
| 1250–1259 | 1.52 million km² |
| 1260–1271 | 1.34 million km² |
| 1268–1271 | 5,634 km² |
| 1272–1278 | 1.47 million km² |
| 1279–1293 | 1.68 million km² |
| 1289–1293 | 454 km² |
| 1291–1293 | 2,114 km² |
| 1294–1343 | 1.47 million km² |
| 1344–1351 | 1.47 million km² |
| 1352–1362 | 1.47 million km² |
| 1363–1374 | 1.47 million km² |
| 1375–1384 | 1.50 million km² |
| 1385–1401 | 1.48 million km² |
| 1402–1406 | 1.45 million km² |
| 1407–1414 | 1.48 million km² |
| 1415–1467 | 1.48 million km² |
| 1468–1515 | 1.48 million km² |
| 1516 | 1.85 million km² |
Related
- Mamluk Sultanate empire
- Mongol conquests (1206–1260) 1206 – 3 September 1260
- The world in 1279: Mongols Conquer China chapter
- The world in 1300: The Mongol Peace chapter
- The world in 1400: Timur's Storm chapter
- The world in 1492: Worlds About to Collide chapter
- The world in 1500: Sea Roads Open chapter