THE WORLD ATLAS

Realm · approximate borders · 300 BCE – 300 CE

Nannan of Chenkanma (Cheyyar valley)

This is a different chief from Nannan of Ezhimalai. Kanakasabhai places him in the Chengam valley of the Cheyyar.

Others put the Malaipadukadam's Nannan in Tondai Nadu, which is the same general area.

See Nannan of Chenkanma (Cheyyar valley) on the map in 300 BCE

On the map
300 BCE – 300 CE
Capital
Chenkanma (Chengam), in the valley of the Cheyyar
Attested in
Malaipadukadam of Perunkausikanar (Kanakasabhai's reading)

Rulers named in the sources

Tamilakam in the Sangam age

Sangam poetry (the Purananuru, Akananuru, Ten Idylls and Patirruppattu) describes a Tamil country running from the Venkatam hills to Cape Kumari. It was shared by three 'crowned kings' and a ring of Velir chiefs in the hills between them. The Cholas held the Kaveri delta, the Pandyas the Vaigai and Tamirabarani basins, and the Cheras the Malabar coast and later Kongu. Ashoka's edicts, the Hathigumpha inscription, the Periplus, Pliny, Ptolemy, Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions and digs at Keezhadi, Kodumanal, Arikamedu and Pattanam confirm the kingdoms, capitals and ports. No source draws a frontier, though. The changes over time follow Nilakanta Sastri's dating, which puts most named kings in c. 100–250 CE. Other scholars place them a century or more earlier.

Sources