THE WORLD ATLAS

Realm · 239 BCE – 224 CE

Parthian Empire

Parthian Empire appears on the map from 239 BCE to 224. At its greatest recorded extent, in 161, it covered about 3.05 million km².

The Parthians were an Iranian nomadic people, the Parni, who settled in the province of Parthia south-east of the Caspian Sea. Their leader Arsaces I founded the Arsacid dynasty around 247 BCE and, about 238 BCE, seized Parthia from its rebel Seleucid governor Andragoras. Mithridates I conquered Media and Mesopotamia, and by about 100 BCE Parthia stretched from the Euphrates to Afghanistan, controlling the overland Silk Road between Rome and China. More about Parthian Empire.

See Parthian Empire on the map in 161

Reference map: Map of the Parthian Empire under Mithridates II
Reference map: Map of the Parthian Empire under Mithridates II Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · CC BY-SA 4.0
On the map
239 BCE – 224 CE
Greatest extent
161, about 3.05 million km²
Read more
Wikipedia: Parthian Empire · Wikidata Q1986139

Territory through time

YearsArea drawn
239–224 BCE253,596 km²
223–219 BCE253,403 km²
218–165 BCE253,596 km²
164–145 BCE1.85 million km²
144–127 BCE1.87 million km²
126–111 BCE1.96 million km²
110–92 BCE2.19 million km²
91–88 BCE2.92 million km²
87–78 BCE2.77 million km²
77–67 BCE2.66 million km²
66–64 BCE2.77 million km²
63–41 BCE2.70 million km²
40–37 BCE2.83 million km²
36 BCE – 0 CE2.70 million km²
1–422.70 million km²
43–502.70 million km²
51–1132.70 million km²
114–1162.70 million km²
117–1262.35 million km²
127–1532.92 million km²
154–1602.70 million km²
161–1643.05 million km²
165–1832.63 million km²
184–1962.69 million km²
197–2062.63 million km²
207–2142.69 million km²
215–2232.64 million km²
2242.05 million km²

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