THE WORLD ATLAS

Archaeological culture · c. 9400–6600 BCE

Shangshan culture

The Shangshan culture of the lower Yangtze, mainly in Zhejiang, is one of the earliest settled cultures of the Holocene in China. Its people lived in villages with houses and pits, made pottery tempered with rice husks, and used a broad range of foods: rice, acorns, tubers, water chestnuts, deer, boar and fish.

Residues show early use of rice, including for fermented drinks, a step on the long road to rice farming.

See Shangshan culture on the map in 9400 BCE

On the map
9400–6600 BCE

How we know

No writing existed; more than 20 sites are dated by radiocarbon.

Sites

Sources