THE WORLD ATLAS

Realm · 1805–1904

Sokoto Caliphate

Sokoto Caliphate appears on the map from 1805 to 1904. At its greatest recorded extent, in 1836, it covered about 798,855 km².

In 1804 Usman dan Fodio, a Fulani Islamic scholar who preached against the corruption of the Hausa kings, declared a jihad in what is now northern Nigeria. His followers overthrew most Hausa states within a few years, creating a vast caliphate of emirates such as Kano, Zaria and Adamawa. His son Muhammad Bello founded Sokoto as the capital in 1809 and ruled as caliph, while Usman's daughter Nana Asma'u, a poet and teacher, spread education among women. More about Sokoto Caliphate.

See Sokoto Caliphate on the map in 1836

Reference map: Fula jihad states map general c1830
Reference map: Fula jihad states map general c1830 Original uploader was T L Miles at en.wikipedia · Public domain
On the map
1805–1904
Greatest extent
1836, about 798,855 km²
Read more
Wikipedia: Sokoto Caliphate · Wikidata Q600524

Territory through time

YearsArea drawn
1805–1808478,723 km²
1809–1819614,732 km²
1820–1833630,331 km²
1834–1835792,706 km²
1836–1839798,855 km²
1840–1894792,706 km²
1895–1899794,624 km²
1900–1904792,270 km²

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