Archaeological culture · c. 5000–3000 BCE
Yangshao culture
The Yangshao culture of the middle Yellow River, named after a village in western Henan excavated in 1921, was a culture of millet farmers in Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi. It is famous for painted red pottery and for planned villages such as Banpo and Jiangzhai in the Wei River valley, with houses arranged around open spaces and ditches round the edge.
Later phases show growing populations and larger centres.
See Yangshao culture on the map in 5000 BCE
- On the map
- 5000–3000 BCE
How we know
No writing existed; signs painted on pots are not considered writing, and villages are dated by radiocarbon.
Sites
- Banpo c. 4700–3600 BCE