THE WORLD ATLAS

Ancient site · Settlement

Star Carr

Star Carr in North Yorkshire is the most informative Middle Stone Age (Mesolithic) site in Britain. Hunter-gatherers camped on the shore of a lake soon after the Ice Age, when Britain was still joined to mainland Europe.

Because the site lies in wet peat, wood, bone and antler survived. Finds include Britain's oldest known structure, 21 red-deer skull caps that may have been worn as headdresses, and nearly 200 antler points. Radiocarbon dates place the activity between about 9300 and 8500 BCE.

See it on the map

Dates
c. 9300–8500 BCE
Still standing
No, or only traces
Location
54.21° N, 0.42° W

How we know

No writing existed; radiocarbon dates from finds preserved in waterlogged peat show people used the lakeside for about 800 years.

Nearby sites

Related

Sources