THE WORLD ATLAS

State · 1989

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Brandenburg Gate, Berlin

Amid the revolutions sweeping the Eastern Bloc in 1989, an East German press conference on 9 November prematurely announced that East Germans could travel freely; crowds gathered at Berlin's crossings, and that night puzzled border guards let them through as the world watched on live television. Communist governments fell across Central and Eastern Europe that year, and Germany was reunified on 3 October 1990.

See it on the map

People on top of the Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate, November 1989
People on top of the Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate, November 1989 Sue Ream · CC BY 3.0

Why it mattered

The fall of the Wall became a symbol of the collapse of communist rule in Europe and the end of the Cold War.

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