Group of realms · 922–1806
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire brings together several realms, from 922 to 1806. At its greatest recorded extent, in 1453, its lands covered about 1.21 million km².
In 962 the German king Otto I was crowned emperor by the pope in Rome, renewing Charlemagne's imperial title. The resulting empire, called Holy Roman from the 12th century, joined the German lands with northern Italy and Burgundy, and later Bohemia. Its emperors were elected by leading princes, a system fixed by the Golden Bull of 1356. More about Holy Roman Empire.
See Holy Roman Empire on the map in 1453

- On the map
- 922–1806
- Greatest extent
- 1453, about 1.21 million km²
- Read more
- Wikipedia: Holy Roman Empire · Wikidata Q12548
Territory through time
| Years | Area drawn |
|---|---|
| 922–925 | 307,423 km² |
| 926–935 | 427,059 km² |
| 936–946 | 476,221 km² |
| 947–959 | 518,771 km² |
| 960 | 576,342 km² |
| 961 | 736,897 km² |
| 962–969 | 737,034 km² |
| 970–979 | 724,772 km² |
| 980–989 | 724,602 km² |
| 990–1002 | 701,841 km² |
| 1003–1009 | 646,697 km² |
| 1010–1017 | 846,623 km² |
| 1018–1027 | 846,554 km² |
| 1028–1033 | 879,588 km² |
| 1034–1039 | 894,318 km² |
| 1040–1065 | 894,478 km² |
| 1066–1093 | 894,501 km² |
| 1094–1098 | 883,261 km² |
| 1099–1125 | 883,283 km² |
| 1126–1138 | 880,445 km² |
| 1139–1146 | 891,038 km² |
| 1147–1151 | 873,727 km² |
| 1152–1168 | 873,954 km² |
| 1169–1176 | 913,708 km² |
| 1177–1187 | 889,637 km² |
| 1188–1201 | 879,438 km² |
| 1202–1205 | 866,545 km² |
| 1206–1215 | 866,318 km² |
| 1216–1219 | 867,852 km² |
| 1220–1235 | 866,620 km² |
| 1236–1240 | 933,453 km² |
| 1241–1249 | 1.02 million km² |
| 1250–1259 | 1.03 million km² |
| 1260–1271 | 990,955 km² |
| 1272–1278 | 985,042 km² |
| 1279–1284 | 973,974 km² |
| 1285–1293 | 973,926 km² |
| 1294–1304 | 1.00 million km² |
| 1305–1313 | 1.05 million km² |
| 1314–1325 | 1.03 million km² |
| 1326–1332 | 1.04 million km² |
| 1333–1343 | 1.06 million km² |
| 1344–1351 | 1.04 million km² |
| 1352–1362 | 1.06 million km² |
| 1363–1374 | 1.06 million km² |
| 1375–1384 | 1.04 million km² |
| 1385–1394 | 1.02 million km² |
| 1395–1401 | 1.04 million km² |
| 1402–1406 | 1.08 million km² |
| 1407–1414 | 1.07 million km² |
| 1415–1421 | 1.03 million km² |
| 1422–1428 | 944,008 km² |
| 1429–1430 | 933,173 km² |
| 1431–1439 | 919,974 km² |
| 1440–1449 | 897,011 km² |
| 1450–1452 | 1.20 million km² |
| 1453–1458 | 1.21 million km² |
| 1459–1462 | 673,346 km² |
| 1463–1467 | 672,222 km² |
| 1468–1474 | 674,620 km² |
| 1475–1481 | 594,421 km² |
| 1482–1486 | 645,347 km² |
| 1487–1491 | 568,685 km² |
| 1492–1496 | 701,645 km² |
| 1497–1501 | 702,586 km² |
| 1502–1506 | 696,662 km² |
| 1507–1511 | 766,201 km² |
| 1512–1515 | 765,427 km² |
| 1516–1518 | 590,768 km² |
| 1519–1525 | 590,805 km² |
| 1526–1528 | 583,877 km² |
| 1529–1539 | 444,259 km² |
| 1540–1546 | 430,189 km² |
| 1547–1551 | 433,752 km² |
| 1552–1555 | 422,875 km² |
| 1556–1563 | 414,107 km² |
| 1564–1571 | 472,197 km² |
| 1572–1578 | 420,045 km² |
| 1579–1581 | 418,347 km² |
| 1582–1587 | 418,412 km² |
| 1588–1594 | 417,161 km² |
| 1595–1599 | 416,275 km² |
| 1600–1601 | 415,338 km² |
| 1602–1608 | 415,270 km² |
| 1609–1611 | 418,840 km² |
| 1612–1618 | 418,840 km² |
| 1619–1621 | 497,111 km² |
| 1622–1625 | 361,305 km² |
| 1626–1628 | 349,136 km² |
| 1629–1631 | 335,202 km² |
| 1632–1635 | 210,599 km² |
| 1636–1639 | 360,136 km² |
| 1640–1641 | 342,268 km² |
| 1642–1644 | 317,030 km² |
| 1645–1647 | 306,274 km² |
| 1648–1652 | 334,794 km² |
| 1653–1661 | 334,794 km² |
| 1662–1669 | 343,197 km² |
| 1670–1672 | 339,602 km² |
| 1673–1676 | 325,215 km² |
| 1677–1682 | 326,729 km² |
| 1683–1686 | 317,356 km² |
| 1687–1690 | 317,132 km² |
| 1691–1695 | 314,469 km² |
| 1696–1699 | 307,954 km² |
| 1700–1701 | 285,307 km² |
| 1702–1705 | 276,726 km² |
| 1706–1708 | 278,190 km² |
| 1709–1712 | 255,207 km² |
| 1713–1720 | 250,573 km² |
| 1721–1733 | 250,545 km² |
| 1734–1737 | 244,238 km² |
| 1738–1740 | 244,169 km² |
| 1741–1743 | 232,343 km² |
| 1744–1747 | 228,170 km² |
| 1748–1751 | 235,587 km² |
| 1752–1756 | 235,677 km² |
| 1757–1761 | 211,968 km² |
| 1762 | 197,373 km² |
| 1763–1768 | 267,223 km² |
| 1769–1774 | 268,318 km² |
| 1775–1777 | 271,168 km² |
| 1778–1779 | 223,991 km² |
| 1780–1790 | 267,332 km² |
| 1791–1793 | 258,872 km² |
| 1794–1795 | 231,691 km² |
| 1796 | 216,925 km² |
| 1797–1802 | 222,930 km² |
| 1803–1804 | 181,651 km² |
| 1805 | 165,415 km² |
| 1806 | 4,249 km² |
Member realms
- Kingdom of Germany 911–961
- Kingdom of Arles 936–1384
- Holy Roman Empire 962–1621
- Kingdom of Bohemia 1202–1528
- Kingdom of Bohemia 1202–1528
- Teutonic Order 1236–1525
- County of Brabant 1260–1430
- County of Holland 1260–1362
- County of Savoy 1260–1539
- Duchy of Bavaria 1260–1805
- Duchy of Styria 1260–1501
- Holy Roman Empire Minor States 1260–1806
- House of Ascania 1260–1486
- House of Habsburg 1260–1515
- House of Hohenstaufen 1260–1271
- House of Luxembourg 1260–1414
- House of Wittelsbach 1260–1332
- Margraviate of Brandenburg 1260–1414
- Patriarchate of Aquileia 1260–1449
- Principality of Orange 1260–1571
- Republic of Florence 1260–1737
- Swiss Confederation since 1294
- Electorate of Trier 1333–1618
- Free County of Burgundy 1333–1384
- Electorate of Saxony 1363–1805
- Margraviate of Moravia 1385–1414
- Duchy of Milan 1395–1539
- Electorate of Brandenburg 1422–1618
- Duchy of Luxembourg 1429–1449
- Duchy of Lorraine 1431–1768
- Ambrosian Republic 1450–1452
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